Ages 5-10 | Ages 10-14 | Ages 14-18
Elementary: Ages 5-10
Characteristics of Age Group (5-10):
- High energy and need lots of activity
- Practicing large muscle and fine motor skills
- Developing physical flexibility
- Growing attention span
- Respond to simple rules and limits
- Eager to learn
- Creative
- Beginning to reason
- Feel their ideas count
- Easily hurt and insulted
- Identify with the family
- Eager to please
- Enjoy small groups
- Emphasize fairness
|
|
 |
Wide variety of activities and choices, but offered under a set routine. Examples of opportunities to look for:
- Frequent individual interaction with adults
- Games with simple rules
- Quiet areas as well as noisy areas
- Outside experiences
- Imaginative play opportunities
- Some clear responsibilities like clean-up
- Projects that apply school day lessons about the family and community
- Opportunities to read aloud, silently, and to talk about books and ideas
- Matching, ordering and sorting activities
- Opportunities to apply arithmetic problems in real-world ways
- Opportunities to ask questions about science and technology and think about how they can find the answer
- Exposure to professionals and experts from various fields, such as scientists and engineers
- Small experiments with everyday products
- Nature walks and talks
- Opportunities to work with a variety of materials for projects
- Physical activities that do not emphasize competition
- Music, dance and drama opportunities
- Opportunities to try experiences from diverse cultures
[Return to Top]
|
|
|
Preadolescents & Teens: Ages 10-14
Characteristics of Age Group (10-14):
- High energy and need lots of activity
- Like to achieve and be seen as competent
- Seem inconsistent in ideas and moods
- Use logic and reasoning
- Think beyond the immediate experience
- Can exchange ideas
- Seek independence
- Want voice in decisions
- Feel awkward and embarrassed in some situations
- Need praise and approval
- Identify strongly with peers
- Begin experimentation
|
|
 |
Wide variety of options. Examples of opportunities to look for:
|
|
|
Teens: Ages 14-18
Characteristics of Age Group (14-18):
- Concerned about body and appearance
- Highly developed motor skills
- Worry about clumsiness, illness and diet
- Think abstractly
- Learn by doing
- Less influenced by parents, more influenced by peers
- Need and demand more freedom and privacy
- Mask true feelings
- Need praise and adult recognition
- Admire heroes that demonstrate characteristics of friendship and romance
- Recognize diversity of ideas
- Earning money/working may be important
|
|
 |
Substantial choice. Examples of opportunities for look for:
|
|